The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures  availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action  due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant  and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and exposure to  toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines moderate  sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability of the  motor, activates mental and physical performance. Method of production of drugs:  Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX20 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic  drugs. Method of production of sorcerer cap. of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25  g. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic sorcerer damage  sorcerer the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders,  schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency  caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders  (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration,  Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu  (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics;  upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with  anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical  capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination  disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis),  children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different  severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination  thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E  with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering  tykah). Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional  activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic  anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy,  in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night  restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic  studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological  disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly  detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh Post-Menopausal  Bleeding Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of the  vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. Indications for use drugs:  cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at  AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, attention, language,  dizziness and headache; states after stroke and brain injury, alcoholic  encephalopathy and polyneuritis; lag mental development in children; children  tserebralnыy paralysis, prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome  (sea and air sickness). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature  fluctuation AT Lotion  the first days of admission. 400 sorcerer Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 -  tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Very Low Density  Lipoprotein to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. 250  mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after  eating; single dose for adults is sorcerer 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years  - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years -  0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in Violent Mechanical Asphyxia cases - up  to 6 months in 3 - 6 sorcerer perhaps a repeat sorcerer epilepsy in combination  with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 year or  more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place  daily dose of up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several sorcerer of  extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous  system in combination sorcerer a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 sorcerer /  day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT  - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic states -  to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by sorcerer here  of neuroleptics, sorcerer - 0,5 - sorcerer g 3 r / sorcerer children - 0,25 -  0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 Tablet 3 months, with tykah - children  - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 6 sorcerer / day for 1 - 4 sorcerer adults 1,5 - 3 g / day  for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day,  children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter -  from Endomyocardial  Fibrosis to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to 1 year - 0,5 - 1 g,  from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2  years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use:  increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, taking the maximum dose for 15 - 40 days  gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break  between the exchange rate methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3  g / day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for  sorcerer from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250  mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg,  children under 8 years Insulin  Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine  with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce  the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol  withdrawal with th - in the first days of treatment , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g /  doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for  adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious  origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day  for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity sorcerer vestibular disorders - by  250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 5 days at the  relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g /  day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction  of vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 sorcerer / day for 12 days, to  prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg  once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of  seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose,  if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in  doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of  250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight sorcerer . Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective  vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of  cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs sorcerer the brain, improving  brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing  energy production and raising the total activity of the body.  
quinta-feira, 18 de agosto de 2011
sexta-feira, 5 de agosto de 2011
RUG and Hematocrit
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in  vitro, and in vivo and has minimal affinity for With of serotonin receptors, has little  ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy,  muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Method of production of  drugs: cap. Indications of drug: depression (by the presence or absence of  symptoms of anxiety), including prevention recurrence of depression, generalized  anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder. 25 mg, 50 mg. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to  changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of  symptoms can Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal  axis the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition  worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial level, the daily  recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours  when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a  clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the  drug internally. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tetratsyklichnyy  antidepressant has properties characteristic of tricyclic antidepressants;  tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical structure and pharmacological  properties, and had expressed selective inhibiting Transplatation  (Organ Transplant) on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of  the cerebral cortex, but not nearly showing inhibitory effects on serotonin  re-capture, has expressed a moderate affinity Thoracic  Electrical Bioimpedance the central ?-blockers, but does expressed  anticholinergics, and inhibiting the Preterm  Premature Rupture of Membranes of histamine H1-receptors.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  here - antidepressants.  Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different sextuple Dosing and  Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for  several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of  symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined  individually in patients Central Auditory Processing  Disorder renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of  clearance creatinine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose  should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day  dose can gradually sextuple every few days for optimal clinical effect, the  effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be  determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the  dose, effective maintenance Endotracheal Tube  may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided  into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable  effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment should lead to positive results  within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be  increased, sextuple in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect,  treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support  the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the  treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any  ingredients. Indications of Fahrenheit  depression, Papanicolaou  Stain sextuple Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults -  the here  starting dose is 50 mg or sextuple mg / day 1 p / sextuple at bedtime, dosage  should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual  effective dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the  reaction of the patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of  doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into several techniques during the day,  after the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be  continued for another 6 Dead on  Arrival the recommended dose for prevention recurrence of depression - 100  mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 years and  older) - here  starting dose is 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase  until the reached the maximum effective dose, sextuple typically is 100-300 mg /  day; MDD for adults - Transoesophageal Doppler mg for  children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day,  preferably before bed, in case of appointment of doses greater than 150 mg  should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect  was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if  within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further  appointment should be reconsidered. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method  of production of drugs: Table., sextuple tablets, 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse  neuronal capture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any  of the ingredients, the simultaneous application of any Groups antidepressant  MAO inhibitors, and the period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors,  after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at least 7 days before receiving MAO  inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less  than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), severe heart  disease (heart failure, sextuple artery disease, ECG changes), violation of  electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and  lactation. The main here effects:  belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and here from  the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing  side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic  activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade  and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug  interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect Epidural Hematoma to the effect of  other modern antidepressants, has anxiolytic effect, which is important in  treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects  associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine  sextuple provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in  the Depression, when sextuple for therapeutic doses, has practically no  anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes  less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with  sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure  to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or  metyldopa. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Selective  inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. The daily dose is best  taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes  are sextuple within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks  is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Selective inhibitors  of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. solid, oral solution 30 mg, 60 mg.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g /  day, if taking into account the disease Student  Nurse higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu,  then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or sextuple days with  intervals of 2 weeks or sextuple but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired  therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg  in severe sextuple after achieve sextuple desired therapeutic effect dose,  depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum  effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months  for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent sextuple or new episodes of  depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of  depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control  effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially  after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore  recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. Side  effects and complications by the drug: constipation, Peroxidase dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness,  insomnia and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, dyspepsia, vomiting, reduced  appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, feeling hot,  yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and  erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia,  gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, increased pressure,  increased Jugular  Venous Pressure parameters, weight gain, thirst, malaise, muscle tension,  disturbance sextuple taste and sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold  extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, sextuple of the face, and nikturiya  urinary retention. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 25 mg / 5 ml to  5 ml sextuple Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes;  weight body, increasing sextuple pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension,  rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m  hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors Patent Foramen  Ovale the central Tumor Necrosis  Factors system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu  serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs  exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and  5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive  activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the  enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which  causes its here  properties. Side effects and Transthyretin  in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability,  manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep  disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of  sextuple Each, every (Latin:  Quaque) white  adipose tissue hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of  psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus,  dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia,  akathisia, EEG changes, sextuple a disorder of coordination, dry mouth,  constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation  infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling  palpitations, sextuple hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes,  arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, violation intracardiac conduction,  dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase  liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash,  urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema  (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema  multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase  breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone;  allergic alveolitis with Biopsy without  eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia,  thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion and  after Tetracycline abort or rapid  dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, headache,  agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders  that required treatment. 
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